Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) is the sum of financial resources (national and foreign) used for the execution of research and experimental development (R&D) works on the national territory by the public sector (GOVERD + HERD + PNPERD) and by the business enterprise sector (BERD).
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) is the sum of financial resources (national and foreign) used for the execution of research and experimental development (R&D) works on the national territory by the public sector (GOVERD + HERD + PNPERD) and by the business enterprise sector (BERD).</p></div>